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Outlines current management of upper limb conditions in primary care settings

This information is for primary care physicians and a general summary of current practice 

Please consult a physician directly for management of specific injuries  

Wound Dressings

Overview of injury

Mechanism of Injury:  Laceration, Puncture, Compound Fracture, De-Tipping Injuries, Skin Tears

Associated injuries:    Fractures, Soft-Tissue Defects, Neurovascular Trauma

Lacerations/Wounds

  • pply non-stick layer - suitable options include:

    • Jelonet

    • Bactigras

    • Mepitel

    • Xeroform

  •  Apply absorbent layer - suitable options:

    • Square guaze

    • Melonin

    • Combine

  • Apply light non-stick circumferential dressing

    • Bandage distal to proximal (i.e handygauze)

    • Ensure tension is even, light and does not occlude blood flow

    • DO NOT APPLY TAPE - this is difficult to remove and the adhesive can further affect damaged tissue

  •  Apply immobilisation as required for associated injuries/pain management

    • Zimmer splint

    • Buddy strapping

    • POSI - refer to our previous newsletter on this topic!

  • If not going to theatre same day - discharge on oral antibiotics (this will be confirmed in our reply to referrer)

combine.jpeg
Jelonet_edited.png
Mepitel_edited.png

Tips/Considerations

  • Very important to ensure that blood flow is not occluded when applying dressing - Case may not get to theatre for up to 24hrs

  • Ensure 1-2 layers of non-stick surface placed over the WHOLE wound to facilitate easy removal in theatre with minimal wound contamination or additional trauma

  • Consider amount of layers required to absorb blood or fluid

    • Ensure appropriate to wound size/requirements

  • Educate patient on appropriate home management e.g. elevation of affected limb, keeping dressings clean and dry and seeking medical attention if signs of increased bleeding or infection prior to surgery,

  • AVOID COTTON WOOL

Please refer patient to a ULQ fellowship trained hand surgeon for management 
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