Outlines current management of upper limb conditions in primary care settings
This information is for primary care physicians and a general summary of current practice
Please consult a physician directly for management of specific injuries
Wound Dressings
Overview of injury
Mechanism of Injury: Laceration, Puncture, Compound Fracture, De-Tipping Injuries, Skin Tears
Associated injuries: Fractures, Soft-Tissue Defects, Neurovascular Trauma
Lacerations/Wounds
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pply non-stick layer - suitable options include:
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Jelonet
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Bactigras
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Mepitel
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Xeroform
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Apply absorbent layer - suitable options:
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Square guaze
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Melonin
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Combine
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Apply light non-stick circumferential dressing
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Bandage distal to proximal (i.e handygauze)
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Ensure tension is even, light and does not occlude blood flow
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DO NOT APPLY TAPE - this is difficult to remove and the adhesive can further affect damaged tissue
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Apply immobilisation as required for associated injuries/pain management
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Zimmer splint
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Buddy strapping
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POSI - refer to our previous newsletter on this topic!
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If not going to theatre same day - discharge on oral antibiotics (this will be confirmed in our reply to referrer)
Tips/Considerations
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Very important to ensure that blood flow is not occluded when applying dressing - Case may not get to theatre for up to 24hrs
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Ensure 1-2 layers of non-stick surface placed over the WHOLE wound to facilitate easy removal in theatre with minimal wound contamination or additional trauma
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Consider amount of layers required to absorb blood or fluid
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Ensure appropriate to wound size/requirements
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Educate patient on appropriate home management e.g. elevation of affected limb, keeping dressings clean and dry and seeking medical attention if signs of increased bleeding or infection prior to surgery,
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AVOID COTTON WOOL